Mechanistic Basis and Clinical Evidence for the Applications of Nicotinamide (Niacinamide) to Control Skin Aging and Pigmentation
Niacinamide · Antioxidants, 2021Benefits of topical hyaluronic acid for skin quality and signs of skin aging: From literature review to clinical evidence
Hyaluronic acid, Sodium hyaluronate · Dermatologic Therapy, 2022Topical use of dexpanthenol in skin disorders
Vitamin b5 panthenol, Panthenol · American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2002The Effect of Aloe Vera Clinical Trials on Prevention and Healing of Skin Wound: A Systematic Review
Aloe barbadensis leaf juice powder, Aloe barbadensis · Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2019Caffeine's mechanisms of action and its cosmetic use
Caffeine · Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2013Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)
Retinol · Archives of Dermatology, 2007Topical ascorbic acid on photoaged skin. Clinical, topographical and ultrastructural evaluation: double-blind study vs. placebo
Vitamin c derivative · Experimental Dermatology, 2003Anti-aging and brightening effects of a topical treatment containing vitamin C, vitamin E, and raspberry leaf cell culture extract: A split-face, randomized controlled trial
Ascorbic acid, Tocopherol · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2020A topical antioxidant solution containing vitamins C and E stabilized by ferulic acid provides protection for human skin against damage caused by ultraviolet irradiation
Ferulic acid · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2008Protective effects of a topical antioxidant mixture containing vitamin C, ferulic acid, and phloretin against ultraviolet-induced photodamage in human skin
Phloretin, Ferulic acid · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2008Molecular basis of retinol anti-ageing properties in naturally aged human skin in vivo
Retinol · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2017Topical palmitoyl pentapeptide provides improvement in photoaged human facial skin
Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4 · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2005Effects of menthol and cold on histamine-induced itch and skin reactions in man
Menthol · Neuroscience Letters, 1995Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing
Retinol · The British Journal of Dermatology, 2019Effects of ascorbic acid on gingival melanin pigmentation in vitro and in vivo
Ascorbyl glucoside, Vitamin c derivative · Journal of Periodontology, 2009Anti-Wrinkle Benefits of Peptides Complex Stimulating Skin Basement Membrane Proteins Expression
Advanced peptide complex · International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019Antiaging effects of the mixture of Panax ginseng and Crataegus pinnatifida in human dermal fibroblasts and healthy human skin
Panax ginseng root extract · Journal of Ginseng Research, 2017Skin-whitening and skin-condition-improving effects of topical oxidized glutathione: a double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial in healthy women
Oxidized glutathione · Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2014Apigenin inhibits UVA-induced cytotoxicity in vitro and prevents signs of skin aging in vivo
Chamomilla recutita flower extract, Chamomilla recutita extract · International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2016Panax ginseng induces human Type I collagen synthesis through activation of Smad signaling
Panax ginseng root extract · Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2007Moisturizing and Antiinflammatory Properties of Cosmetic Formulations Containing Centella asiatica Extract
Asiaticoside, Madecassic acid · Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2016The effects of a topical gel containing chitosan, 0,2% chlorhexidine, allantoin and despanthenol on the wound healing process subsequent to impacted lower third molar extraction
Allantoin · Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal, 2016Vitamin C-squalene bioconjugate promotes epidermal thickening and collagen production in human skin
Squalane · Scientific Reports, 2020Effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts
Saccharomyces xylinum black tea ferment · Scientific Reports, 2021Treatment of acne with a combination of propolis, tea tree oil, and Aloe vera compared to erythromycin cream: two double-blind investigations
Aloe barbadensis leaf juice powder, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Aloe barbadensis leaf extract · Clinical Pharmacology, 2018Urea: a comprehensive review of the clinical literature
Urea · Dermatology Online Journal, 2013Alteration of barrier properties, stratum corneum ceramides and microbiome composition in response to lotion application on cosmetic dry skin
Ceramides · Scientific Reports, 2022Vitamin C mesotherapy versus topical application for gingival hyperpigmentation: a clinical and histopathological study
Ascorbic acid · Clinical Oral Investigations, 2021Glycolipid biosurfactants, mannosylerythritol lipids, show antioxidant and protective effects against H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress in cultured human skin fibroblasts
Glycolipids · Journal of Oleo Science, 2012Effects of Locally Applied Glycerol and Xylitol on the Hydration, Barrier Function and Morphological Parameters of the Skin
Xylitol, Xylitylglucoside · Acta Dermato-venereologica, 2017Ceramide 1 and ceramide 3 act synergistically on skin hydration and the transepidermal water loss of sodium lauryl sulfate-irritated skin
Ceramide eop, Ceramide np · International Journal of Dermatology, 2008Effect of a topical antioxidant serum containing vitamin C, vitamin E, and ferulic acid after Q-switched 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser for treatment of environment-induced skin pigmentation
Ferulic acid, Tocopherol · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2020Characterisation of cytotoxicity and immunomodulatory effects of glycolipid biosurfactants on human keratinocytes
Glycolipids · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2023Licochalcone A activates Nrf2 in vitro and contributes to licorice extract-induced lowered cutaneous oxidative stress in vivo
Glycyrrhiza glabra extract · Experimental Dermatology, 2015Tailoring of Retinyl Palmitate-Based Ethosomal Hydrogel as a Novel Nanoplatform for Acne Vulgaris Management: Fabrication, Optimization, and Clinical Evaluation Employing a Split-Face Comparative Study
Retinyl palmitate · International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2021Efficacy and Safety of Azelaic Acid Nanocrystal-Loaded In Situ Hydrogel in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
Azelaic acid · Pharmaceutics, 2021Design, characterization, and clinical evaluation of argan oil nanostructured lipid carriers to improve skin hydration
Argania spinosa kernel oil · International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2014The moisturizing effects of glycolipid biosurfactants, mannosylerythritol lipids, on human skin
Glycolipids · Journal of Oleo Science, 2012The 24-hour skin hydration and barrier function effects of a hyaluronic 1%, glycerin 5%, and Centella asiatica stem cells extract moisturizing fluid: an intra-subject, randomized, assessor-blinded study
Glycerin · Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2017Randomized controlled study for the anti-aging effect of human adipocyte-derived mesenchymal stem cell media combined with niacinamide after laser therapy
Niacinamide · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2021The Effects of a Standardized Extract of Centella asiatica on Postlaser Resurfacing Wound Healing on the Face: A Split-Face, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Madecassic acid · Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2020Protective effects of a new phloretin derivative against UVB-induced damage in skin cell model and human volunteers
Phloretin · International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2014Topical taurine bromamine, a new candidate in the treatment of moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris: a pilot study
Taurine · European Journal of Dermatology, 2008Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation after use of moisturizers with a combination of topical niacinamide and N-acetyl glucosamine: results of a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial
Acetyl glucosamine · The British Journal of Dermatology, 2010Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation by topical N-acetyl glucosamine
Acetyl glucosamine · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2007The anti-wrinkle efficacy of argireline, a synthetic hexapeptide, in Chinese subjects: a randomized, placebo-controlled study
Hexapeptide · American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2013Evaluation of Cosmetic and Dermatological Properties of Kombucha-Fermented Berry Leaf Extracts Considered to Be By-Products
Saccharomyces xylinum black tea ferment · Molecules, 2022Treatment of human skin with an extract of Fucus vesiculosus changes its thickness and mechanical properties
Algae extract · Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2002A new topical panthenol-containing emollient: Results from two randomized controlled studies assessing its skin moisturization and barrier restoration potential, and the effect on skin microflora
Vitamin b5 panthenol, Pantothenic acid, Panthenol · The Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 2017Microneedling by dermapen and glycolic acid peel for the treatment of acne scars: Comparative study
Glycolic acid · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2019A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled Study of the Efficacy of Moisturizer Containing Licochalcone A, Decanediol, L-Carnitine, and Salicylic Acid for Prevention of Acne Relapse in Asian Population
Salicylic acid, Bha beta hydroxy acid · BioMed Research International, 2020Senomorphic activity of a combination of niacinamide and hyaluronic acid: correlation with clinical improvement of skin aging
Niacinamide · Scientific Reports, 2024Safety and Toxicological Evaluation of a Novel, Standardized 3-O-Acetyl-11-keto-beta-Boswellic Acid (AKBA)-Enriched Boswellia serrata Extract (5-Loxin(R))
Boswellia serrata extract, Boswellia serrata gum · Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 2006Stable Ozonides with Vitamin E Acetate versus Corticosteroid in the Treatment of Lichen Sclerosus in Foreskin: Evaluation of Effects on Inflammation
Tocopheryl acetate · Urologia Internationalis, 2019Formulation and evaluation on human skin of a water-in-oil emulsion containing Muscat hamburg black grape seed extract
Grape seed oil · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2015Comparative study of efficacy and safety of 45% mandelic acid versus 30% salicylic acid peels in mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris
Mandelic acid · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2020Treatment of xerosis with a topical formulation containing glyceryl glucoside, natural moisturizing factors, and ceramide
Moisturizing factors · The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 2012A randomized, single-blinded trial of a tripeptide/hexapeptide healing regimen following laser resurfacing of the face
Hexapeptide · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2017Effects of lecithin-based nanoemulsions on skin: Short-time cytotoxicity MTT and BrdU studies, skin penetration of surfactants and additives and the delivery of curcumin
Hydrogenated lecithin · International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2020The efficacy of glycolic acid, salicylic acid, gluconolactone, and licochalcone A combined with 0.1% adapalene vs adapalene monotherapy in mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris: a double-blinded within-person comparative study
Glycolic acid · Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2019High molecular compounds (polysaccharides and proanthocyanidins) from Hamamelis virginiana bark: influence on human skin keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation and influence on irritated skin
Witch hazel · Phytochemistry, 2001Efficacy of a topical gel containing chitosan, chlorhexidine, allantoin and dexpanthenol for pain and inflammation control after third molar surgery: A randomized and placebo-controlled clinical trial
Panthenol · Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal, 2020Sunscreens and Cosmetic Formulations Containing Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate and Rice Peptides for the Improvement of Skin Photoaging: A Double-blind, Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Study
Vitamin c derivative · Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2021Evaluation of anti-acne properties of phloretin in vitro and in vivo
Phloretin · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2016Anti-Wrinkle Efficacy of Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid-Based Microneedle Patch with Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 and Epidermal Growth Factor on Korean Skin
Hexapeptide · Annals of Dermatology, 2019Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of a lotion containing triethyl citrate and ethyl linoleate in the treatment of acne vulgaris
Ethyl linoleate · The British Journal of Dermatology, 2007Characterization of Acne-Prone Skin with Reflectance Confocal Microscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography and Modifications Induced by Topical Treatment and Probiotic Supplementation
Hydroxypinacolone retinoate · Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2023Daily Fluctuation of Facial Pore Area, Roughness and Redness among Young Japanese Women; Beneficial Effects of Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate Containing Antioxidative Skin Care Formula
Saccharomyces ferment filtrate · Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2021Efficacy of olive leaf extract-containing cream for facial rejuvenation: A pilot study
Olea europaea leaf extract olive leaf extract · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2020Taurine bromamine (TauBr)--its role in immunity and new perspectives for clinical use
Taurine · Journal of Biomedical Science, 2010Allergy to oxidized limonene and linalool is frequent in the U.K
Citrus aurantium dulcis peel oil · The British Journal of Dermatology, 2014Efficacy of a multitargeted, salicylic acid-based dermocosmetic cream compared to benzoyl peroxide 5% in Acne vulgaris: Results from a randomized study
Salicylic acid, Bha beta hydroxy acid · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2024High-Payload Nanosuspension of Centella asiatica Extract for Improved Skin Delivery with No Irritation
Asiaticoside · International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2021Comparative Study of 35% Glycolic Acid, 20% Salicylic-10% Mandelic Acid, and Phytic Acid Combination Peels in the Treatment of Active Acne and Postacne Pigmentation
Phytic acid · Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, 2019Biomimetic hyaluronic acid-stabilized zinc oxide nanoparticles in acne treatment: A preclinical and clinical approach
Zinc oxide · Journal of Controlled Release, 2025Fatty acids based α-Tocopherol loaded nanostructured lipid carrier gel: In vitro and in vivo evaluation for moisturizing and anti-aging effects
Vitamin e · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2020Clay jojoba oil facial mask for lesioned skin and mild acne--results of a prospective, observational pilot study
Jojoba seed oil · Forschende Komplementarmedizin, 2012Evaluation of dermal extracellular matrix and epidermal-dermal junction modifications using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric imaging, in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy, echography, and histology: effect of age and peptide applications
Palmitoyl oligopeptide · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2015A Lipid Mixture Enriched by Ceramide NP with Fatty Acids of Diverse Chain Lengths Contributes to Restore the Skin Barrier Function Impaired by Topical Corticosteroid
Ceramide np · Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2022Effects of 15% Azelaic Acid Gel in the Management of Post-Inflammatory Erythema and Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation in Acne Vulgaris
Azelaic acid · Dermatology and Therapy, 2024A Salicylic Acid-Based Dermocosmetic is Effective as an Adjunct to Benzoyl Peroxide for Mild to Moderate Acne and as Monotherapy in Maintenance Post Benzoyl Peroxide
Salicylic acid, Bha beta hydroxy acid · Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2023Retaining Skin Barrier Function Properties of the Stratum Corneum with Components of the Natural Moisturizing Factor-A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind In Vivo Study
Moisturizing factors · Molecules, 2021Encapsulation of alpha arbutin, a depigmenting agent, in nanosized ethosomes: Invitro and invivo human studies
Alpha-arbutin, Alpha arbutin · Heliyon, 2023Efficacy and safety of moisturizer containing 5% panthenol, madecassoside, and copper-zinc-manganese versus 0.02% triamcinolone acetonide cream in decreasing adverse reaction and downtime after ablative fractional carbon dioxide laser resurfacing: A split-face, double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial
Pantothenic acid · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2019Comparison of skin calming effects of cosmetic products containing 4-t-butylcyclohexanol or acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester on capsaicin-induced facial stinging in volunteers with sensitive skin
Acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2016Oxidized citrus oil (R-limonene): a frequent skin sensitizer in Europe
Citrus aurantium dulcis peel oil · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2002Efficacy of a topical serum containing L-ascorbic acid, neohesperidin, pycnogenol, tocopherol, and hyaluronic acid in relation to skin aging signs
Vitamin e · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2022Botulinum toxin injection as a single or combined treatment with non-cross-linked high molecular weight and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid gel for neck rejuvenation: A randomized clinical trial
Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid · Dermatologic Therapy, 2022Effects of 1,3-propanediol associated, or not, with butylene glycol and/or glycerol on skin hydration and skin barrier function
Propanediol · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2024Efficacy and Tolerability of Topical Nicotinamide Plus Antibacterial Adhesive Agents and Zinc-Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid Versus Placebo as an Adjuvant Treatment for Moderate Acne Vulgaris in Indonesia: A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Zinc pca · The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 2020Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of a Topical Formulation Containing Epidermal Growth Factor, Tranexamic Acid, Vitamin C, Arbutin, Niacinamide and Other Ingredients as Hydroquinone 4% Alternatives to Improve Hyperpigmentation: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Split Face Study
Alpha arbutin · Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2020Topical application of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis L.) wax enhances the synthesis of pro-collagen III and hyaluronic acid and reduces inflammation in the ex-vivo human skin organ culture model
Jojoba seed oil · Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2024Challenging the safety and efficacy of topically applied chlorogenic acid, apigenin, kaempferol, and naringenin by HET-CAM, HPLC-TBARS-EVSC, and laser Doppler flowmetry
Grapefruit fruit extract · Frontiers in Chemistry, 2024Development of stable tocopherol succinate-loaded ethosomes to enhance transdermal permeation: In vitro and in vivo characterizations
Vitamin e · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2022The usefulness of a dermocosmetic containing Myrtus communis extract and azelaic acid for maintenance phase of adult female acne: Results from a randomized exploratory investigator-blinded comparative study
Azelaic acid · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2023Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of a facial serum containing dioic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, LHA, citric acid, and HEPES in treating post-inflammatory hyperchromia and controlling oily skin in patients with acne vulgaris
Capryloyl salicylic acid, Hydroxyethylpiperazine ethane sulfonic acid, Citric acid · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2021The efficacy study of the combination of tripeptide-10-citrulline and acetyl hexapeptide-3. A prospective, randomized controlled study
Acetyl hexapeptide-8 · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2017Whitening effect of alpha-bisabolol in Asian women subjects
Bisabolol · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2010Lycopene and Melatonin: Antioxidant Compounds in Cosmetic Formulations
Solanum lycopersicum fruit extract tomato fruit extract · Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2020The synergistic effect of retinyl propionate and hydroxypinacolone retinoate on skin aging
Hydroxypinacolone retinoate · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2023Efficacy and safety of a new topical gel formulation containing retinol encapsulated in glycospheres and hydroxypinacolone retinoate, an antimicrobial peptide, salicylic acid, glycolic acid and niacinamide for the treatment of mild acne: preliminary results of a 2-month prospective study
Granactive retinoid · Giornale Italiano Di Dermatologia E Venereologia, 2020Administration of skin care regimens containing β-glucan for skin recovery after fractional laser therapy: A split-face, double-blinded, vehicle-controlled study
Beta-glucan · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2021Efficacy of ceramides and niacinamide-containing moisturizer versus hydrophilic cream in combination with topical anti-acne treatment in mild to moderate acne vulgaris: A split face, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial
Phytoceramides · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2024Assessment of Human Skin Gene Expression by Different Blends of Plant Extracts with Implications to Periorbital Skin Aging
Pentylene glycol · International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018Assessment of Cosmetic and Dermatological Properties and Safety of Use of Model Skin Tonics with Kombucha-Fermented Red Berry Extracts
Saccharomyces xylinum black tea ferment · International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022Synergetic Effects of Aloe Vera Extract with Trimethylglycine for Targeted Aquaporin 3 Regulation and Long-Term Skin Hydration
Betaine · Molecules, 2024Nanostructured Lipid Carrier for Topical Application of N-Acetyl Glucosamine
Acetyl glucosamine · Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2016Fractional microneedle radiofrequency with the application of vitamin C, E, and ferulic acid serum for neck skin rejuvenation: a prospective, double-blinded, split-neck, placebo-controlled trial
Ferulic acid · The Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 2025Antiaging, Brightening, and Antioxidant Efficacy of Fermented Bilberry Extract (Vaccinium myrtillus): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Vaccinium myrtillus fruit extract · Nutrients, 2024Development of grape seed extract based formulations by using non-invasive biophysical technique and its impact on skin aging
Grape seed oil · Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021Effect of seasonal and geographical differences on skin and effect of treatment with an osmoprotectant: Sorbitol
Sorbitol · Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2013Efficacy of octenidine dihydrochloride and 2-phenoxyethanol in the topical treatment of inflammatory acne
Phenoxyethanol · Acta Dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica, Et Adriatica, 2008Permeation, metabolism and site of action concentration of nicotinic acid derivatives in human skin. Correlation with topical pharmacological effect
Hexyl nicotinate · European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2003Randomized prospective study of low-dose isotretinoin alone and combination with salicylic acid and mandelic peel against acne tarda
Mandelic acid · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2022Depth-dependent hydration dynamics in human skin: Vehicle-controlled efficacy assessment of a functional 10% urea plus NMF moisturizer by near-infrared confocal spectroscopic imaging (KOSIM IR) and capacitance method complemented by volunteer perception
Moisturizing factors · Skin Research and Technology, 2022Panthenyl triacetate transformation, stimulation of metabolic pathways, and wound-healing properties in the human skin
Panthenyl triacetate · Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2012Safety assessment of a novel water-soluble extract of Boswellia serrata gum resin: acute toxicity, 90-day sub-chronic toxicity, Ames' bacterial reverse mutation, and in vivo micronucleus assays
Boswellia serrata extract, Boswellia serrata gum · Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 2022A controlled, three-part trial to investigate the barrier function and skin hydration properties of six skin protectants
Dimethicone · Ostomy/wound Management, 2005Evaluation of wound healing potential of new composite liposomal films containing coenzyme Q10 and d-panthenyl triacetate as combinational treatment
Panthenyl triacetate · Pharmaceutical Development and Technology, 2021The use of different concentrations of betaine as a reducing irritation agent in soaps monitored visually and non-invasively
Betaine · Skin Research and Technology, 2003Topical lycopene emulgel significantly improves biophysical parameters of human skin
Solanum lycopersicum fruit extract tomato fruit extract · European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 2022A randomized controlled study to evaluate the depigmenting activity of L-ascorbic acid plus phytic acid-serum vs. placebo on solar lentigines
Phytic acid · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2011Synergistic action of a triple peptide complex on an essential extra-cellular matrix protein exhibits significant anti-aging benefits
Advanced peptide complex · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2010Semi-solid functionalized nanostructured lipid carriers loading thymol for skin disorders
Thymus vulgaris extract · International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2024Influence of vitamin E acetate on stratum corneum hydration
Tocopheryl acetate · Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1998Anti-inflammatory and skin-hydrating properties of a dietary supplement and topical formulations containing oligomeric proanthocyanidins
Grape seed oil · Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2007Topical Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Formulations for Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review of Pre-Clinical and Early-Phase Clinical Evidence
Zinc oxide · Biomedicines, 2025Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of a Panthenol-Enriched Mask for Skin Barrier Recovery After Facial Laser Treatment: Results of a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Study
Vitamin b5 panthenol, Panthenol · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2025Efficacy and Tolerability of Stable Hybrid Cooperative Complexes of High- and Low-Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid in Asian Patients: An Open-Label Study
Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid, Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate · Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2026Hexyl-nicotinate-induced vasodilation in normal human skin
Hexyl nicotinate · Dermatologica, 1987The anti wrinkle efficacy of synthetic hexapeptide (Argireline) in Chinese Subjects
Acetyl hexapeptide-8 · Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 2013Propanediol (and) Caprylic Acid (and) Xylitol as a New Single Topical Active Ingredient against Acne: In Vitro and In Vivo Efficacy Assays
Propanediol, Xylitol · Molecules, 2021Enhanced Fluctuations in Facial Pore Size, Redness, and TEWL Caused by Mask Usage Are Normalized by the Application of a Moisturizer
Saccharomyces ferment filtrate · Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2022Safety of a preservative system containing 1,2-hexanediol and caprylyl glycol
Caprylyl glycol · Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology, 2009A Randomized, Investigator-Blinded, Split-Face, Controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Satisfaction of a Topical Product Containing Blueberry Extract and Pro-Xylane Combined With Micro-Focused Ultrasound for Anti-aging
Blueberry extract, Proxylane · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2025Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) with heterologous poly-γ-glutamic acid has skin moisturizing, whitening and anti-wrinkle effects
Cucumis sativus fruit extract · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024Effects of topical boswellic acid on photo and age-damaged skin: clinical, biophysical, and echographic evaluations in a double-blind, randomized, split-face study
Boswellia serrata extract, Boswellia serrata gum · Planta Medica, 2010Enhancing the Cosmetic Potential of Aloe Vera Gel by Kombucha-Mediated Fermentation: Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti-Aging and Moisturizing Properties
Saccharomyces xylinum black tea ferment · Molecules, 2025Tocopherol succinate-loaded ethosomal gel synthesized by cold method technique: Deeper biophysical characterizations for translational application on human skin
Vitamin e · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2024Tasmannia lanceolata leaf extract alleviates stretch mark appearance in a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial in women and stimulates extracellular matrix synthesis in ex vivo human skin explants
Tasmannia lanceolata leaf extract fruit · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2021The effects of topically applied hexyl nicotinate lotion on the cutaneous blood flow in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
Hexyl nicotinate · The British Journal of Dermatology, 1988Effect of an Emollient Emulsion Containing 15.0% of Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride on the Urocanic Acid of the Stratum Corneum
Caprylic capric triglyceride · Life, 2023A Double-Blind, 12-Week Study to Evaluate the Antiaging Efficacy of a Cream Containing the NFκB Inhibitor 4-Hexyl-1, 3-Phenylenediol and Ascorbic Acid-2 Glucoside in Adult Females
Ascorbyl glucoside · Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2016Comparison of clindamycin 1% and benzoyl peroxide 5% gel to a novel composition containing salicylic acid, capryloyl salicylic acid, HEPES, glycolic acid, citric acid, and dioic acid in the treatment of acne vulgaris
Capryloyl salicylic acid, Hydroxyethylpiperazine ethane sulfonic acid, Citric acid · Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2013Preliminary safety and in vivo efficacy of Acmella oleracea extract-loaded glycolipid emulsion serum-Effects on ocular irritation, dermal absorption, and facial skin biophysical and microrelief properties
Glycolipids · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2025Histometric assessment of the age-related skin response to 2-hydroxy-5-octanoyl benzoic acid
Capryloyl salicylic acid · Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology, 1998Functional properties and skin care effects of sodium trehalose sulfate
Trehalose · Skin Research and Technology, 2024Nanostructured Lipid Carrier Based Gel Containing α-Tocopherol and α-Tocopheryl Acetate for Synergistic Cutaneous Antiaging Efficacy
Tocopheryl acetate · Scientific Reports, 2025Evaluation of additive effects of hydrolyzed jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) esters and glycerol: a preliminary study
Jojoba esters · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2008Peptide-pro complex serum: Investigating effects on aged skin
Marine extracts · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2023Green Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles using Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Extracts and their Bio-Physical and Biochemical Characterization for Cosmetic and Dermatologic Applications
Cucumis sativus fruit extract · Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets, 2021A bioactive complex to protect proteins from UV-induced oxidation in human epidermis
Panthenyl triacetate · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2010Bakuchiol and Ethyl (Linoleate/Oleate) Synergistically Modulate Endocannabinoid Tone in Keratinocytes and Repress Inflammatory Pathway mRNAs
Ethyl linoleate · JID Innovations, 2023Efficacy of Topical Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate-Peptide Product Versus Fractional CO2 Laser in Facial Aging
Hydroxypinacolone retinoate · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2025Significant Reversal of Facial Wrinkle, Pigmented Spot and Roughness by Daily Application of Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate-Containing Skin Products for 12 Months-An 11-Year Longitudinal Skin Aging Rejuvenation Study
Saccharomyces ferment filtrate · Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2023Preliminary evaluation of a comprehensive skincare regimen for enhancing skin health following advanced optimal pulse technology (AOPT) treatment
Ergothioneine · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2025Treatment with Ascorbyl Glucoside-Arginine Complex Ameliorates Solar Lentigos
Ascorbyl glucoside · International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024A cleanser formulated with Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane and l-arginine significantly improves facial acne in male Thai subjects
Arginine · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2020Clinical Efficacy of a Flavo-Proxylane Topical Regimen Pre- and Post-ultrasound Procedure for Subjects Undergoing Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist Therapy
Proxylane · Dermatology and Therapy, 2026Safety assessment on comedogenicity of dermatological products containing d-alpha tocopheryl acetate in Asian subjects: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
Tocopheryl acetate · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 2021Natural Moisturizing Factor-Enriched Formulations Compared to a Ceramide-Based Cream
Moisturizing factors · Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2024Salicylic acid peel incorporating triethyl citrate and ethyl linoleate in the treatment of moderate acne: a new therapeutic approach
Ethyl linoleate · Dermatologic Surgery, 2013The Effectiveness of Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate, Dexpanthenol, and Centella Asiatica Combination Serum in the Treatment of Post-Acne Hyperpigmentation in Subjects with Skin of Color
Saccharomyces ferment filtrate · Skinmed, 2021Ergothioneine, collagen peptides, and sodium hyaluronate ameliorate facial skin aging via modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and extracellular matrix homeostasis
Ergothioneine · Frontiers in Nutrition, 2026Targeting Circadian Rhythm for the Regulation of Skin Collagen Metabolism
Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2026Mechanistic understanding and peptide ingredient screening for type III collagen via biological knowledge graph and molecular docking
Palmitoyl oligopeptide · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2026Efficacy and safety of combination cream of stimu-tex AS™ (spent grain wax, Argania Spinosa Kernel oil, Butyrospermum Parkii (shea butter) extract), and saccharide isomerate after fractional CO2 laser procedure: split-face, double blinded, randomized controlled trial
Argania spinosa kernel oil · Lasers in Medical Science, 2025The effect of a serum containing acetyl hexapeptide-8, dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate and gluconolactone on skin biomarkers, wrinkles and skin texture: Ex vivo and clinical studies
Laminaria digitata extract · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2026The Application of a Formulation Containing Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol and Niacinamide to Augment Anti-aging Benefits in a Double-blind, Randomized Nonablative Laser Treatment Study
Proxylane · The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 2025Clinical Evaluation of a Soap-Free Cleansing Lotion Containing Sodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids for Effective Impurity Removal and Skin Barrier Preservation in Healthy Adults With Diverse Skin Types
Cetyl alcohol · Cureus, 2025The Therapeutic Effects of a Bentonite-Based Facial Mask With Alcea sulphurea Extract on Acne Severity and Patient Experience: Add-On Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Bentonite · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2025