# Betaine and palmitoyl tripeptide-1 Page: https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 The Lovi Fit is the same in every country; only the stores and prices differ, and the ones here are for the Netherlands. Work well together Layer the [betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine) [serum](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/serum) first and then the [palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) product, because hydration helps the peptide work better. Betaine draws in moisture to plump the skin, which helps the peptide absorb deeply and work more effectively. You can easily use both together, but try applying them a few minutes apart if your skin feels sensitive. [Effects of water activity and low molecular weight humectants on skin permeability and hydration dynamics - a double-blind, randomized and controlled study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24786192/) [The efficiency of humectants as skin moisturizers in the presence of oil](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11301638/) - [All about betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine) - [All about palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) ### [Betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine) products - [COSRX Advanced Snail 96 Mucin Power Essence](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/cosrx/advanced-snail-96-mucin-power-essence/for/dry-skin) — Superior fit — [€23.90 at Notino](https://www.notino.nl/cosrx/advanced-snail-96-mucin-gezichts-essentie-met-slakken-extract/p-15811222/) - [COSRX The Hyaluronic Acid 3 Serum](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/cosrx/the-hyaluronic-acid-3-serum/for/combination-skin) — High fit — [€23.90 at Notino](https://www.notino.nl/cosrx/hyaluronic-acid-3-intensief-hydraterend-serum/p-16172039/) - [Good Molecules Niacinamide Serum](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/good-molecules/niacinamide-serum/for/oily-skin) — Average fit — [€17.96 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B08R994Q1L?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [COSRX Advanced Snail 92 All in One Cream](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/cosrx/advanced-snail-92-all-in-one-cream/for/sensitive-skin) — Superior fit — [€9.99 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0DNT488Q2?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [MEDIHEAL Collagen Ampoule Pad](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/mediheal/collagen-ampoule-pad/for/mature-skin) — High fit — [€26.09 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0BHVF95S9?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [PanOxyl Clarifying Exfoliant](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/panoxyl/clarifying-exfoliant/for/combination-skin) — High fit — [€22.86 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0CPQ9S5J8?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [Anua Heartleaf 77% Clear Pad](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/anua/heartleaf-77-clear-pad/for/sensitive-skin) — High fit — [€22.00 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B08JLMRTZS?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [innisfree Cherry Blossom Glow Jelly Cream](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/innisfree/cherry-blossom-glow-jelly-cream/for/dry-skin) — Average fit — [€23.00 at Lookfantastic](https://www.lookfantastic.nl/p/innisfree-cherry-blossom-glow-jelly-cream-50ml/15228003/) - [The INKEY List Omega Water Cream](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/the-inkey-list/omega-water-cream/for/dry-skin) — High fit — [€12.88 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B09XY514HX?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [Illiyoon Ceramide Ato Soothing Gel](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/illiyoon/ceramide-ato-soothing-gel/for/acne-prone-skin) — High fit — [€19.99 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B081PXPDQ9?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [COSRX Advanced Snail Mucin Power Sheet Mask](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/cosrx/advanced-snail-mucin-power-sheet-mask/for/dry-skin) — Superior fit - [AMOREPACIFIC Treatment Enzyme Peel](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/amorepacific/treatment-enzyme-peel/for/dark-spots) — Superior fit ### [Palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) products - [The Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides 1% Serum](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/the-ordinary/multi-peptide-copper-peptides-1-serum/for/mature-skin) — High fit — [€34.95 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0C9DXGXZ3?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [The Ordinary Multi-Peptide + HA Serum](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/the-ordinary/multi-peptide-ha-serum/for/dry-skin) — Superior fit — [€18.29 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0BLHW7JZM?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [Medik8 Liquid Peptides](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/medik8/liquid-peptides/for/oily-acne-prone-skin) — Average fit — [€98.05 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0DSJNWVV6?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [Shiseido Benefiance Wrinkle Smoothing Eye Cream](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/shiseido/benefiance-wrinkle-smoothing-eye-cream/for/mature-skin) — High fit — [€67.95 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B07MZ7MJJ8?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [Clinique Smart Clinical Repair Wrinkle Correcting Serum](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/clinique/smart-clinical-repair-wrinkle-correcting-serum/for/mature-skin) — Average fit — [€93.33 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0CY5JHJ9C?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [Alastin Skincare Regenerating Skin Nectar](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/alastin-skincare/regenerating-skin-nectar/for/mature-skin) — Superior fit - [The Ordinary Matrixyl 10% + HA](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/the-ordinary/matrixyl-10-ha/for/dry-skin) — Superior fit — [€11.96 at Lookfantastic](https://www.lookfantastic.nl/p/the-ordinary-matrixyl-10-ha-high-strength-peptide-formulation-30ml/11363394/) - [ZO Skin Health Daily Power Defense](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/zo-skin-health/daily-power-defense/for/oily-skin) — High fit — [€245.00 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B07K8Y16DL?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [The INKEY List Collagen Peptide Serum](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/the-inkey-list/collagen-peptide-serum/for/dry-sensitive-skin) — High fit - [Alastin Ultra Nourishing Moisturizer](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/alastin/ultra-nourishing-moisturizer/for/dry-skin) — Superior fit - [DRMTLGY Needle-less Serum](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/drmtlgy/needle-less-serum/for/dry-skin) — Superior fit — [€65.39 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0CJK22LNX?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) - [Valmont Prime Renewing Pack](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/p/valmont/prime-renewing-pack/for/mature-skin) — High fit — [€330.00 at Amazon](https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0DC15R2VX?tag=lovi-care-web-product085-21&linkCode=osi&th=1&psc=1) ## Questions and answers ### Can you use betaine and palmitoyl tripeptide-1 together? Yes, you can use [betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine) and [palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) together because humectants like betaine increase peptide diffusion and support skin barrier integrity. ### Which goes first, betaine or palmitoyl tripeptide-1? Layer a betaine-containing hydrating [serum](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/serum) beneath your palmitoyl tripeptide-1 product. Combining them helps increase hydration and supports peptide diffusion. ### Are betaine and palmitoyl tripeptide-1 good for sensitive skin? Betaine and palmitoyl tripeptide-1 work well together because humectants like betaine pair well with peptides to increase hydration and support barrier integrity. Lovi rates this combination as having a high fit for all skin types, especially dry and mature skin. ## Research on betaine and palmitoyl tripeptide-1 - [Evaluation of dermal extracellular matrix and epidermal-dermal junction modifications using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric imaging, in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy, echography, and histology: effect of age and peptide applications](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25817264/) Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2015 - [Synergetic Effects of Aloe Vera Extract with Trimethylglycine for Targeted Aquaporin 3 Regulation and Long-Term Skin Hydration](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38611819/) Betaine · Molecules, 2024 - [Formulation of Ascorbic Acid and Betaine-based Therapeutic Deep Eutectic System for Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Ascorbic Acid](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38794349/) Betaine · Pharmaceutics, 2024 - [The use of different concentrations of betaine as a reducing irritation agent in soaps monitored visually and non-invasively](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12535284/) Betaine · Skin Research and Technology, 2003 - [Targeting Circadian Rhythm for the Regulation of Skin Collagen Metabolism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41527525/) Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2026 - [Mechanistic understanding and peptide ingredient screening for type III collagen via biological knowledge graph and molecular docking](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42683869/) Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 · International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2026 ## Other combinations - Keep them apart: [Adapalene and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/adapalene-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Granactive retinoid and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/granactive-retinoid-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Hydroxypinacolone retinoate and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/hydroxypinacolone-retinoate-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Pro-retinol and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/pro-retinol-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Retinal and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/retinal-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Retinoid blend and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/retinoid-blend-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Depends on the strength: [Retinol and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/retinol-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Tretinoin and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/tretinoin-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Vitamin A and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/vitamin-a-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Liposome and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/liposome-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Microcapsule and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/microcapsule-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Depends on the strength: [Vitamin C and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/vitamin-c-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Acetyl hexapeptide-3 and betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/acetyl-hexapeptide-3-and-betaine) - Work well together: [Bio-placenta peptides and betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/bio-placenta-peptides-and-betaine) - Work well together: [Collagen peptide and betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/collagen-peptide-and-betaine) - Work well together: [Betaine and copper peptide](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine-and-copper-peptide) - Work well together: [Hexapeptide and betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/hexapeptide-and-betaine) - Work well together: [Betaine and hexapeptide-9](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine-and-hexapeptide-9) - Work well together: [Betaine and palmitoyl pentapeptide-4](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-pentapeptide-4) - Work well together: [Glycerin and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/glycerin-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Hyaluronic acid and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/hyaluronic-acid-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Betaine and peptide-rich plasma](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine-and-peptide-rich-plasma) - Work well together: [Betaine and triple peptide blend](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine-and-triple-peptide-blend) - Work well together: [AHA blend glycolic and citric acids and betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/aha-blend-glycolic-and-citric-acids-and-betaine) - Work well together: [Betaine and citric acid](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine-and-citric-acid) - Work well together: [Glycolic acid and betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/glycolic-acid-and-betaine) - Work well together: [Lactic acid and betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/lactic-acid-and-betaine) - Work well together: [Mandelic acid and betaine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/mandelic-acid-and-betaine) - Depends on the strength: [Niacinamide and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/niacinamide-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Panthenol and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/panthenol-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Betaine and tri-ceramide complex](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine-and-tri-ceramide-complex) - Work well together: [Bakuchiol and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/bakuchiol-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Arginine and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/arginine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [GABA and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/gaba-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Silk amino acids and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/silk-amino-acids-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Taurine and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/taurine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 and theanine](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/palmitoyl-tripeptide-1-and-theanine) - Keep them apart: [AHA blend glycolic and citric acids and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/aha-blend-glycolic-and-citric-acids-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Citric acid and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/citric-acid-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Glycolic acid and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/glycolic-acid-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Lactic acid and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/lactic-acid-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Mandelic acid and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/mandelic-acid-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Coenzyme Q10 and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/coenzyme-q10-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Green tea and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/green-tea-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Vitamin E and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/vitamin-e-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Beta-sitosterol and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/beta-sitosterol-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Ceramide-building complex and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/ceramide-building-complex-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Cholesterol and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/cholesterol-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Phytosphingosine and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/phytosphingosine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Phytosterol and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/phytosterol-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Squalene and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/squalene-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Work well together: [Tri-ceramide complex and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/tri-ceramide-complex-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Salicylic acid and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/salicylic-acid-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Baking soda and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/baking-soda-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Bleach and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/bleach-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Potassium hydroxide and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/potassium-hydroxide-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Behenyl alcohol and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/behenyl-alcohol-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Isopropyl alcohol and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/isopropyl-alcohol-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Polyvinyl alcohol and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/polyvinyl-alcohol-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Copper and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/copper-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Benzoyl peroxide and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/benzoyl-peroxide-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Magnesium and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/magnesium-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Zinc and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/zinc-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Zinc sulfate and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/zinc-sulfate-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Azelaic acid and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/azelaic-acid-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Protease and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/protease-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) - Keep them apart: [Superoxide dismutase and palmitoyl tripeptide-1](https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/superoxide-dismutase-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1) ## About the Lovi Fit Lovi: Unbiased, science-based skincare AI trained on real user outcomes. Lovi checks every pairing with brand-independent rules its dermatologists and cosmetic chemists build and review, and personalizes every pick with AI trained on the real results of millions of users. Lovi trains its fit score models on a proprietary dataset built from more than 10,000 expert-labeled products and more than 100,000 simulated examples, following an internally consistent methodology presented at Cosmoprof, AMWC, and Skin of Color Update. Levels from best to worst: Superior, High, Average, Low, Caution, Warning. Behind this pairing advice: Nadia Kapleva, MS (Co-founder, Medical Director); Alexey Shagraev, PhD (Co-founder, CEO and CTO); Dr. Sofía Perea Pérez, MD, MSc (Medical Board); Aishani Shah, MD (Medical Board); Asya Zubkova, MS (Medical Board); Hanna Kurets, MD (Medical Board, Medical Advisor); Elina Nazarenko, MD (Medical Board); Victoria Derkova, MS (Medical Board). Page built Nov 8, 2026. More from Lovi: https://lovi.care/skincare/llms.txt ## This page in other countries - United States: https://lovi.care/skincare/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - United Kingdom: https://lovi.care/skincare/uk/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - Ireland: https://lovi.care/skincare/ie/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - Germany: https://lovi.care/skincare/de/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - France: https://lovi.care/skincare/fr/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - Italy: https://lovi.care/skincare/it/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - Netherlands: https://lovi.care/skincare/nl/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 (this page) - Spain: https://lovi.care/skincare/es/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - Canada: https://lovi.care/skincare/ca/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - Australia: https://lovi.care/skincare/au/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - Singapore: https://lovi.care/skincare/sg/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - Saudi Arabia: https://lovi.care/skincare/sa/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1 - United Arab Emirates: https://lovi.care/skincare/ae/ingredients/betaine-and-palmitoyl-tripeptide-1